what is lymphoma cancer | What is lymphatic cancer?

What is lymphatic cancer?



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The lymphatic system is part of the immune system, including lymph nodes, lymphocyte cells, spleen, tonsils, adenoids vegetation and bone marrow. Lymphatic cancer, also known as lymphoma, is a group of lymphocyte cell cancers, which normally serve the body by attacking pathogens and disease control. Many different types of cancers fall under the aegis of lymphoma, most of them very aggressive forms of cancer that can spread quickly.

Types
Lymphoma is generally divided into two categories: Hodgkin's lymphoma and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Lymphoma falls into one of several classifications of Hodgkin's disease if Reed-Sternberg's cells are found. These are giant acidophilic cells with two or more nuclei. If the Reed-Sternberg cell is not found, lymphoma is classified as one of the more than 30 types of non-Hodgkin's disease. Because there are so many different types of lymphomas, which look like, but work differently and respond to different treatments, the classification can be complex.

Identification
Some symptoms of lymphoma resemble many other less severe conditions: weight loss, fever, shivering, fatigue, nocturnal sweats and sometimes itching. Unlike a benign disease and infections, these symptoms do not disappear in a matter of days or with antibiotic treatment. Swelling of the lymph nodes under the arm, in the neck or groin is another common symptom. The swollen area itself is usually painless but it can cause discomfort such as numbness, stinging or pain, if the swelling is compressing the blood or lymphatic vessels.

Characteristics
The cause of lymph cancer has not yet been identified if doctors have learned that there are certain risk factors that can lead to the appearance of lymphoma. Although lymphoma attacks people of any age, most non-Hodgkin's cases occur in people with more lymphoma of 60. Hodgkin is most frequently found in people under 35 or over 55 infections such as HIV, hepatitis and Epstein-Barr virus are suspected to increase risk, as well as diseases of the autoimmune system. Finally, exposure to toxins present in pesticides, solvents and even dye black hair are associated with the development of lymphoma.

Considerations
In the first stage of lymphoma, cancer cells are isolated for a specific area, usually a lymph node. The second step occurs when the lymphoma spreads to more than one lymph node or the surrounding tissue. Symptoms may still go unnoticed in these steps; But if caught, the prognosis for the patients is good. In the third phase, cancer cells ruptured with the lymph nodes and began to propagate to tissues throughout the body, making it more difficult to eradicate. By the time the disease reached the fourth stage, the cancer has usually spread to bone vital organs bone or like the liver. The prognosis is bad at this point, and the treatment is the body.

Prevention/Solution
Lymphoma is treated by an oncologist, who is usually a specialist in this specific area of cancer. Treatments for lymphoma vary, depending on a number of factors: the type; subtype; Scene cancer has reached; And the patient's health, age, medical history and other conditions. Lymphoma is usually treated with radiation, chemotherapy or biological therapy. The sooner the diagnosis and the faster a patient starts the treatment, the better the chances of healing.