burkitt leukemia | What is Leukemia: symptoms, causes, Diagnosis, and how to treat

What is Leukemia: symptoms, causes, Diagnosis, and how to treat



Definition and Overview
Leukemia is a cancer of the blood cells deteriorated. Patients suffering from this disease will produce white blood cells are immature in large numbers, thus preventing blood cells to perform their duties.

This condition can afflict children and adults. Although the diagnosis more found in adults, those aged above 20 years has the outcome of care (prognosis).

The Cause Of The Blood Cancer (Leukemia)
As with most types of cancer, the exact cause of blood cancer is not yet known. One that certainly is how this condition is growing: the body produce blood cells varies from bone marrow, the soft part of the bone. These blood cells are produced by stem cells. Red blood cells are responsible for the flow of oxygen to the cells, while other white blood cells act as the soldiers who keep a layer of Defense body and is part of the immune system.

However, the cell must die in a process called apoptosis. Blood cancer cells not through these stages, so that the number of white blood cells in the blood are increasingly stacked up. In the long run, they can cause an awful lot of serious diseases including red blood cell deficiency or anemia.

There are four main types of blood cancer:

Acute Mieloid leukemia – this is a type of blood cancer is the fastest growing. This type of cancer is characterized by the production of cells that do not develop into white blood cells. This type is divided into eight sub-type based on its condition.
Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia (ALL) – a type of blood cancer often occurs at a particular age group: in children aged under 15 years and adults aged over 45 years. However, this condition is more common in children, especially boys. In this type, immature cells collected from marrow, flowing through the bloodstream and spread to several parts of the body including the brain and heart. Because the cells can divide and spread everywhere, the case that the patient suffered severe can add up quickly. Patients who suffer ALL too often have more of B cells, which means they can fight off the infection, but does not kill bacteria.
Chronic Mieloid leukemia – this type of Cancer is pretty unique because only this type that has relationships with flawed gene called ABL and BCR, which is caused by a problem on chromosome Ph.
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia – Have characters such as ALL types of cancer, but is growing more slowly, even up to years.
Because blood cancer chronic (prolonged) need time to be able to evolve, did not close the possibility when this type can turn into acute (sudden). The patients are highly recommended to oversee its development and care needed to improve their prognosis.

Blood cancer is also often associated with various genetic disorders including risk factors, blood disorders, and exposure to chemical compounds, especially bensol. Those who never got treatment for other types of cancer are also at risk for developing cancer of the blood. The habit of smoking is often associated with increased risk of acute mielogenus leukemia affected. Family history can also cause the condition, but presentasenya is not so high.

Symptoms

Loss of weight for no reason

Reduced appetite

Weariness

Sweating during nighttime

Infections that occur multiple times

Swollen lymph nodes

Fever

Red blood cell deficiency or Anemia

Bruising

Bone or joint pain

Swelling of the liver or spleen

Red or purple skin

Who can be Found and the types of treatments available

If you was diagnosed with blood cancer, then the first step you have to do is see a doctor. Your doctor will start the inspection by doing blood tests to count the number of blood and detecting infections, are caused by viruses or bacteria. The doctor will also check if you experience swollen lymph nodes, fever, and bruises. Other information such as family history and health, lifestyle, work, and symptoms can also be obtained during the consultation.

If the results of the blood count belongs high, your doctor will advise you to undergo withdrawal (aspirations), a type of bone marrow tissue sampling (biopsy), to ensure the presence of the disease and recognize the sub type.

The blood of cancer patients will then be referred to an expert on cancer (an oncologist) for examination and treatment. In the meantime, the children are referred to an oncologist for children.

The given treatment depends on several factors such as the type of blood cancer, the results of treatment, age, condition and overall health.

A plan of treatment usually involves chemotherapy to destroy evil, especially if these cells have spread to other parts of the body.

Stem cell and bone marrow grafting can also be recommended to improve the chances of removing the cancer cells of the blood and makes the body can produce new and healthy cells. However, this action is not recommended for everyone. This action is usually intended for those over the age of 55 years. In addition, the donor must match the patient. Prospective donors are ideal for the closest family members. If there is no family member who have bone marrow that matches, then the patient can open registration for those interested.

A bone marrow transplant or stem cell success does not guarantee patients safe from complications. Some patients can suffer from diseases of the entrants-against-host, in which the patient's body attacks the cells of the new dicangkok into their bodies. Some patients also experience a condition where blood cancer resurfaced after the transplant is done.

Surgery is also an option especially if the swell organ has been damaged.

If the patient already through raw care rules but did not show signs of healing, then he can sign up for clinical trials.

For blood cancer chronic, patients will not be directly referred to undergo chemotherapy or radiation therapy. An oncologist would even suggest You to consume drugs like Gleevec (for CML patients).

Extra care is also needed to help patients cope with varying symptoms such as fever and fatigue. Growth factor therapy can be given to stimulate the production of white blood cells. Chemotherapy can beat any defense form, so patients are more vulnerable to various types of infections. To complement these methods, doctors usually prescribe anti virus and bacteria.

The patients also need the support of the spiritual, emotional, and psychological. They are advised to join a support group.

Meanwhile, the prognosis can vary. For example, children who suffer ALL can began to feel the symptoms they experienced improved after six weeks from the beginning of treatment. If the condition does not appear again in ten years, they were declared cured.